School discipline is a research area that focuses on the methods and practices used by schools to maintain order, address student behavior, and enforce rules and regulations. This research area examines the effectiveness of various disciplinary strategies, interventions, and programs in promoting a safe and conducive learning environment for students. It also explores the impact of disciplinary actions on student outcomes, such as academic achievement, attendance, and social-emotional well-being. Researchers in this field may study factors influencing school discipline, such as school policies, teacher practices, student demographics, and community influences. Additionally, they may examine disparities in disciplinary practices based on race, gender, socioeconomic status, and other factors, and work to develop more equitable and restorative approaches to school discipline.